Dr Carl Senior identified two types of smile – affiliative and reward – given by political leaders during the last UK general election in 2019 The eventual winner, Boris Johnson, was found to display ...
This article is based on work carried out by the authors in collaboration with Professor Nick Lee at the University of Warwick, UK. Erik P. Bucy and Patrick Stewart do not work for, consult, own ...
This work was carried out as part of an ongoing collaboration on the role that non verbal displays may have in political settings with Professor Patrick A. Stewart (University of Arkansas, USA). Erik ...