Stage 1 bladder cancer involves lamina propria invasion without detrusor involvement, requiring both eradication of index lesions and mitigation of field-change–driven multifocal recurrence risk.
Urothelial carcinoma is cancer of the urinary system. The urothelium is a kind of epithelial (protective) lining of the urinary system, which includes the urinary tract, bladder, your ureters (the ...