Fast Atom Diffraction (FAD) and surface scattering techniques have emerged as pivotal methods for probing the atomic-scale architecture of material surfaces. This approach leverages the quantum ...

Electromagnetic scattering and diffraction analysis is a critical field that underpins our understanding of wave interactions with various obstacles and interfaces. This area of research encompasses ...

XRD works by directing X-rays onto a crystalline material and analyzing the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. The atomic planes within the crystal act as a three-dimensional grating, ...