Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Orban released free software to allow its Optimod-FM 5500 stereo encoder to operate in an experimental compatible single sideband/vestigial sideband mode, the company stated. The National Radio ...

Download this article in PDF format. We also want to recognize Rick Gentile of MathWorks as a co-author of this article. Modulation identification is an important function for an intelligent receiver.

This year, we recognize John R. Carson for two major contributions to communications technology: the invention of single-sideband (SSB) modulation and his rule for estimating frequency modulation (FM) ...

From materials science to biological research, scientists have embraced Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) for measuring the likes of surface potential and work functions. KPFM reproduces the ...