The demand for portable electronics keeps increasing, and there is a need to produce more compact devices with ever-increasing capabilities. Engineering solutions that combine functionality with ...

Rigid flex design is even more complicated than flex design because each layer is partially outlined before it is laminated into a multilayer panel, and there are many added outline tools and routing ...

Building electronics in unconventional form factors with high packaging density is possible thanks to three-dimensional circuit designs using flex and rigid-flex printed circuit boards (PCBs).

Speed and cost are essential considerations in product development. 3D printing has become increasingly useful as a way to produce prototypes under the dual pressures of time and money. We interviewed ...

Thermosetting plastics set hard when heated and cannot be remelted. They are durable, heat-resistant, and maintain their shape at high temperatures. Once set, they are rigid and strong. Thermoplastics ...