Brain functions stem from and rely on electrical signals created and propagated by neurons. As such, scientists measure electrical signals to study neuronal function at both single-cell and systemic ...

Tsukuba, Japan—Calcium imaging with ultra-small microscopes has become a widely used method for visualizing brain activity in mice during natural behaviors, including sleep. However, current analysis ...

Intravital brain imaging is a valuable tool for studying neurons, glial cells, and their surroundings in living animals. It allows the investigation of neurological illnesses, therapeutic efficacy, ...